Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI)

Measure burnout across two dimensions — exhaustion and disengagement from work — with the 16-item Oldenburg Burnout Inventory.

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Introduction

The Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) was developed by Evangelia Demerouti and Arnold Bakker as an alternative to the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). It measures burnout along two dimensions: exhaustion — the physical, cognitive, and emotional depletion that results from prolonged work demands — and disengagement — a cognitive and emotional distancing from work. Unlike the MBI, the OLBI is freely available for research and uses a balanced mix of positively- and negatively-worded items across both subscales.

What does the OLBI measure?

The Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (Demerouti & Bakker) measures burnout as two dimensions. Exhaustion covers physical and emotional depletion. Disengagement covers the other classic face of burnout: distancing yourself from your work — cynicism about its meaning, avoiding it, doing the minimum. The OLBI is widely used in work psychology and is freely available, unlike some commercial inventories.

How the questionnaire works

You rate statements about your typical relationship with your work. Note that roughly half of the statements are worded positively — for example about tolerating pressure well or finding your work meaningful — so read each one carefully before answering. Answer for your usual state in recent weeks. The session takes a few minutes and yields two scores.

How to read your results

Exhaustion and disengagement are separate: you can be exhausted yet still engaged with your work (a common early pattern), or not especially tired but deeply disengaged (burnout's cynical face). Read your two scores as a profile, not a rank. As with all burnout questionnaires here, there is no clinical threshold — direction and change over time matter more than the absolute number.

What the OLBI cannot do

It is a self-report of your own perception of your work relationship; it cannot diagnose burnout or any illness, and it does not tell you which conditions are driving your scores. Reverse-worded statements are also easier to misread than plain ones, so an odd result is sometimes just a missed “not”. Nothing you enter leaves your browser.

References

  • Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W.B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512.
  • Halbesleben, J.R.B., & Demerouti, E. (2005). The construct validity of an alternative measure of burnout: Investigating the English translation of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Work & Stress, 19(3), 208–220.

Frequently Asked Questions

Have another question? Let us know.

How does the OLBI differ from the Maslach Burnout Inventory?

The Maslach (MBI) measures three dimensions — emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced accomplishment — but it is a commercial instrument. The OLBI covers the two core faces of burnout (exhaustion and disengagement) with freely available items, which is why it is widely used in research.

What exactly is disengagement?

It is the withdrawal side of burnout: holding your work at a distance — cynicism about its value, avoiding effort, mentally checking out. It can appear without heavy exhaustion, and heavy exhaustion without it, which is why the OLBI measures the two separately.

Why are some statements worded the opposite way?

Mixing positively and negatively worded items counteracts the habit of agreeing with everything. It also means you should read each statement fully — answering on autopilot is the classic way to get a result that does not feel like you.

My scores are high — what are sensible next steps?

Look at both dimensions: exhaustion points toward workload and recovery, disengagement toward meaning, fit, and boundaries. The quick screen and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory on this site offer complementary views, and persistent states deserve a conversation with a professional.

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