Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence
The Fagerström Test measures your level of nicotine dependence to help understand your tobacco use.
6 questions assess the severity of your tobacco addiction.
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About the Fagerström Test
The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) is the standard tool for assessing nicotine dependence, developed by Karl-Olov Fagerström in 1978.
It is widely used in clinical and research settings to determine the intensity of smoking cessation interventions.
Applications
- Assessing nicotine dependence level
- Planning smoking cessation programs
- Selecting appropriate cessation interventions
- Monitoring cessation progress
References
- Fagerström, K. O. (1978). Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 3(3-4), 235-241.
- Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerström, K. O. (1991). The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86(9), 1119-1127.
Disclaimer
This test is for educational and self-reflection purposes only. It is not a diagnostic tool. If you are experiencing mental health concerns, please consult a qualified healthcare professional.
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