Probabilistic Reversal Learning (PRL)
Frequently Asked Questions
Have another question? Let us know.
What does PRL measure?
Flexibility under probabilistic feedback, recovery after contingency shifts, and perseverative errors.
How do reversals work?
Across blocks, the optimal side switches; you need to adapt to keep earning rewards. Note that this is a simplified version: the switch happens on a fixed schedule (every 30 trials), whereas in the classic paradigm the reversal is performance-dependent — it occurs once you have clearly learned the current contingency.
What does "probabilistic" add?
The rewarded option is not rewarded on every trial, so single outcomes are ambiguous evidence — you must integrate across trials instead of switching after every loss.
What is a good strategy?
Track the relative reward rates of the two options and shift only when accumulated evidence favors the other one; both extreme stickiness and constant flip-flopping cost points.
Why do researchers use reversal learning?
It cleanly separates learning rate from decision noise, making it a standard probe of reinforcement learning studied in relation to dopamine and compulsive behavior.
References
- Cools, R., Clark, L., Owen, A. M., & Robbins, T. W. (2002). Defining the neural mechanisms of probabilistic reversal learning using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. Journal of Neuroscience, 22(11), 4563-4567. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-11-04563.2002
- Hampton, A. N., Bossaerts, P., & O'Doherty, J. P. (2006). The role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in abstract state-based inference during decision making in humans. Journal of Neuroscience, 26(32), 8360-8367. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1010-06.2006
- Swainson, R., Rogers, R. D., Sahakian, B. J., Summers, B. A., Polkey, C. E., & Robbins, T. W. (2000). Probabilistic learning and reversal deficits in patients with Parkinson's disease or frontal or temporal lobe lesions: Possible adverse effects of dopaminergic medication. Neuropsychologia, 38(5), 596-612. 10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00103-7
Related Experiments
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST)
FeaturedAssesses cognitive flexibility and abstract thinking through rule-switching tasks.
Iowa Gambling Task (IGT)
FeaturedSimulates decision-making under risk to study emotional and cognitive influences.
Tower of Hanoi
FeaturedPractice planning and move optimization in the classic three-peg puzzle; your move count is compared against the optimal solution.
Learn More
APM Test - Actions Per Minute
FeaturedMeasure your clicking speed and visual reaction time. Click numbers from 50 to 1 as fast as possible!
Free IQ Test
FeaturedTest your intelligence quotient with this free IQ test covering pattern recognition, logical reasoning, and spatial skills.
Cognitive Processing and Performance Mindset Scale
FeaturedAssess cognitive processing and performance mindset across standard dimensions.
About This Experiment
This experiment is an educational adaptation for demonstration purposes. It is not a clinical diagnostic tool. Results reflect your performance in this specific session and should not be interpreted as an assessment of your cognitive abilities.
Data Privacy
Your experiment data is processed and stored locally in your browser. No data is uploaded to any server unless you explicitly export it.
